Gum Disease, commonly known as Periodontitis is a disease that begins with bacterial growth in one's mouth. If not adequately treated, it ends up making one lose their teeth due to the destruction of the tissues surrounding their teeth. Before you get to LANAP Periodontist, there is a stage known as gingivitis. This is where the bacteria have infected your gum, and it starts bleeding whenever you brush your teeth. For more on the differences between Gingivitis and Periodontitis, you can refer to here.
Let us take a look at gum diseases. It is crucial to prevent them, and therefore we will look at the prevention and curative measures for these diseases.
1. Gingivitis
This occurs at the initial stages of periodontitis. It is characterized by red gums, swollen gums, bleeding gums, or even sore gums. A healthy gum is always pink and very firm. In case any of the signs occur, it should alarm you of a possibility of Gingivitis. Gingivitis can be caused by poor oral hygiene, systemic diseases such as leukemia and diabetes, smoking, poor nutrition, or even pregnancy.
Gingivitis prevention and treatment measures
- Brushing your teeth twice a day for a minimum of two minutes with toothpaste containing fluoride. Fluoride contains anti-inflammatory ingredients.
- Flossing of your teeth daily to remove any food particles in your teeth.
- Rinsing your mouth after flossing with an anti-gingivitis mouthwash containing either essential oils or cetyl pyridinium chloride.
- Visiting your Memorial City Dentistry for a period that does not exceed six months. You can get more information on Gingivitis.
2. Chronic Periodontitis
This disease is very advanced. It destroys the attachment mechanism of the teeth. It is classified as either local or Spread out, according to its severity. It is even easier to assess the nature of its seriousness on an X-ray. All cases of Gum disease were once Gingivitis, but it is not always that all Gingivitis cases will lead to Gum disease (periodontitis). This is why it is essential to treat all instances of Gingivitis when they start manifesting.
Symptoms
- Swelling
- Widening of the gaps between teeth
- Bleeding
- Bone destruction
- Redness
Treatment
Open Flap debridement. It is more effective compared to non-surgical periodontal therapy in a deep pocket.
- Adjunctive precise Antibiotic treatment
- Tweaking the host reaction
- Enamel framework subsidiary
- Guided tissue recovery
3. Periodontal Abscess
This is an infection within the gingival tissue near that area of the furcation or pocket. It can lead to swift destruction of the attachment mechanism. Periodontal Laser Treatment is used here to cure the problem of gum disease.
Signs of the disease
- Pain
- Shiny swelling near the pocket area
- Bone loss
- Teeth becoming loose
Prevention
For the prevention part, it is as easy as eating a healthy diet every day, brushing your teeth twice every day, and flossing your teeth daily.
4. Gingival Recession
It is also known as receding gums. The neck of the tooth might be left exposed due to excessive brushing. The brushing was being done even when the signs of Periodontitis were evident. This will mean that the gingival tissues have receded.
Symptoms
- Prevention of Gingival Recession
- The teeth look elongated
- Sensitivity to heat or cold
Treatment
Gingival Recession can be treated through Dental Gum Surgery. Several operations can be used. They are;
- Open flap scaling
- Gum Regeneration Treatment
- Soft tissue graft
- Root planing
Hence, now you are aware of all your gum diseases, their signs, and prevention treatment. Going for a gum regeneration treatment is the best one for you. And do visit the Texas Dental Clinic.
Article Source : https://lanaplaserdentistry.blogspot.com/2021/11/5-types-and-ways-to-prevent-gum-disease.html